HST Data suggest proper motion for the optical counterpart of GRB 970228 ?

نویسنده

  • G. F. Bignami
چکیده

After a quarter of a century of γ-ray burst (GRB) astronomy, the Italian-Dutch satellite BeppoSAX on Feb 28, 1997 detected a soft X-ray afterglow from GRB 970228 and positioned it accurately. This made possible the successful detection of an optical transient. Two public Hubble Space Telescope (HST) images of the GRB/optical transient region were taken on March 26 and April 7, 1997. They are analyzed here, with the purpose of understanding the nature of GRB 970228. We find that the position of the faint point-like object (mv ∼ 26) seen at the transient location changed by 0.40± 0.10 pixels in 12 days, corresponding to a proper motion of ∼ 550 mas/year. By comparison, four adjacent sources in the same field do not show any significant displacement, with astrometric residuals close to zero and average absolute displacements less than 0.09 pixels. If confirmed, this result would strongly support the galactic nature of GRB 970228.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Gamma-ray Bursts and Neutron-star Mergers

We present the discovery observations for the optical counterpart of the γ-ray burster GRB 970508 and an analysis of its light curve and of the HST imaging data. We also present a detailed analysis of the HST images claimed to show a proper motion of the optical counterpart of GRB 970228 and conclude that, within the uncertainties, there is no proper motion. We examine several aspects of the ne...

متن کامل

The optical light curve of GRB 970228 refined

The recent results obtained by the HST on the optical counterpart of GRB 970228 [3,4] have given answer to important questions concerning its light decay, its proper motion and the nature of the underlying nebula. This information must be taken into account in reanalysing all the previously published data. In this paper we aim to refine the values and lower limits (particularly those obtained w...

متن کامل

Observations of GRB 970228 and GRB 970508, and the Neutron-Star Merger Model

We present the discovery observations for the optical counterpart of the γ-ray burster GRB 970508 and discuss its light curve in the context of the fireball model. We analyze the HST data for this object, and conclude that any underlying galaxy must be fainter than R = 25.5. We also present a detailed analysis of the HST images of GRB 970228 claimed to show a proper motion of the optical counte...

متن کامل

ar X iv : a st ro - p h / 97 11 26 0 v 1 2 1 N ov 1 99 7 1 The optical light curve of GRB 970228 refined

We present the R and V light curves of the optical counterpart of GRB 970228. A critical analysis of all the available data is made in light of the results achieved in the recent GRB Symposium held in Huntsville and by considering the latest information from the HST images on the underlying nebulosity.

متن کامل

Implication of the discovery of the proper motion of the optical counterpart of GRB 970228 for the models of gamma-ray bursts

The accurate position determination of GRB 970228 by the Beppo/SAX Satellite led to the discovery of a fading X-ray and optical counterparts of the burst. About a month after the GRB event the proper motion of the ejecta was detected and the extended optical source has faded below the Keck detection level. We analyze these observations in the framework of the most popular gamma ray burst models...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1997